The Origin of the Ku Klux Klan
The Ku Klux Klan is one of the most violent and racist organizations operating in the United States today. Dedicated to white supremacy and the intimidation of African Americans, few groups are as reviled by modern society as the KKK. However, most people are unaware that the origin of the group was actually a marketing gimmick to “relieve rubes of money they shouldn’t rightly have.”
Richard R. Reed and John B. Kennedy (the originator of the quote above), ex-Confederate soldiers and business owners, returned to their hometown of Pulaski, Tennessee after the Civil War determined to reopen the textile import business they ran before the war. Business was not good, however, as they were unable to compete with the cheap goods flowing south from the northern textile factories. In desperation, they hit on the idea of convincing their neighbors to buy from good Southern boys by appealing to their pride and racism. Reed and Kennedy formed the Ku Klux Klan and, pressing their wives and daughters into service as seamstresses, manufactured cheap robes from the white linen they couldn’t sell and required all new KKK members to purchase their robes only from RK Textile Importers.
So what began as a way to “relieve rubes of (their) money” over time evolved into the virulent, racist organization we know today.
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MURFREESBORO, Tenn. -- On the grounds of the old Rutherford County Courthouse, in the middle of the Murfreesboro Town Square, about a half-hour's drive from downtown Nashville, there's a plaque commemorating what Civil War buffs know as Forrest's First Raid. Here, in July 1862, Nathan Bedford Forrest, a slave trader turned Confederate general, and his troops surprised and captured an entire Union garrison.
Forrest may be the most prominent figure in American history who could happily have captained a German SS unit. In 1864 his troops massacred hundreds of African American Union soldiers whom they'd captured after the surrender of Fort Pillow. And after the war Forrest was a founder and the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan.
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